۴۴
آموزش ضمن خدمت
۴۵
جذب سرمایه تحقیقاتی
۴۶
شخصیت مدیران دانشگاه
۴۷
ایجاد انگیزه در کارکنان
۴۸
داشتن مدیرانی با سبک رهبری مشارکتی
۴۹
مشتری مداری دانشگاهها (توجه به نیازهای دانشجویان)
Abstract
Creation and innovation are the keys to the survival and success of organizations in the world economy and increasing competition. In fact, innovation is a response to changes in market to ensure organizations survival and growth in competition with other organizations. It is noteworthy that the ability to create comparative and competitive advantage is one of the environmental values in global competition. Also, one of the most essential mechanisms of creating comparative and competitive advantages in today’s dynamic and changing world is the use of improvement and innovation models in organizations. This study aims to offer a model to explore factors affecting innovation at universities. A researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 53 components is employed to identify factors affecting innovation at universities. Enjoying Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) method, this study recognized 52 components as factors influencing innovation at universities and eventually, these 52 components were classified into 8 factors including: management style and organizational culture, knowledge management and information technology, staff training, organizational structure, organizational strategy and planning in academic affairs, research affairs, student affairs and investment in innovation. Moreover, AHP method is also used to prioritize the above factors. The results revealed that management style and organizational culture, staff training, organizational strategy and planning in academic affairs, knowledge management and information technology, organizational structure, research affairs, investment in innovation and student affairs are the most important factors creating innovation at universities, respectively and finally, innovation performance of 6 state universities are also compared using TOPSIS.
Key words: innovation, creativity, research and development
- Stoner Games ↑
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- Comparative Advantage
مزیت نسبی برای یک کشور در تولید کالایی است که هزینه فرصت از دست رفته، نسبت به تولید کالا (ها)ی دیگر کمتر باشد. هزینه فرصت از دست رفته، آن مقدار کالای دیگری است که باید از تولید آن صرفه نظر شود تا عوامل تولید و منابع کافی برای تولید یک واحد اضافی از کالای اول در اختیار باشد. ↑
- Comparative Advantage
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- Competitive Advantage
مزیت رقابتی مزیتی است که رقبا در یک مقطع زمانی فاقد آن باشد و حاصل نظام فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است. ↑
- Gloat and terziovski ↑
- Niosi ↑
- OECD ↑
- Carenge And Bultin ↑
- Livingstone ↑
- Chen ↑
- Herkema ↑
- Gloat And Terziovski ↑